How Do You Stop Wax From Dripping?
Wax dripping from burning candles can be a frustrating problem. Melted wax left behind usually requires intensive cleaning to fully remove. And drips that fall onto furniture, carpet, or other surfaces while the candle is still lit can potentially cause damage or be a fire hazard. Knowing strategies to stop wax from dripping in the first place is key to safe and mess-free candle usage.
This guide provides helpful tips on preventing candle wax from dripping before it starts. We’ll cover techniques like trimming wicks, avoiding drafts, using drip-catching devices, choosing the right candle holder, and more. With the right preparation and supplies, you can stop those pesky wax drips and enjoy your candles with confidence and peace of mind.
Why Candles Drip
Candles drip when the wax melts and liquefies at a faster rate than the wick can absorb it. The composition and melting point of the wax play a key role.
Paraffin wax, one of the most common candlemaking waxes, has a relatively low melting point between 115-130°F. This allows it to liquefy quickly as the candle burns. The wick can only absorb the wax so fast, leaving excess melted wax to drip down the sides (1).
Higher melt point waxes like beeswax (143-148°F) and soy wax (135-145°F) are less prone to dripping. Their higher melting points mean the wax melts more slowly as the candle burns, allowing the wick to absorb the liquefied wax before it can drip (2).
The composition and additives of waxes also affect drippiness. Some waxes are blended with oils or resins to make them harder or more pliable. Waxes with a higher oil content tend to be more prone to dripping.
(1) https://creativecandles.com/blogs/blog/what-makes-a-taper-candle-dripless
(2) https://www.indexjournal.com/opinion/columns/curiosity-corner-why-some-candles-drip-and-some-dont/article_4b9e296d-6138-53d4-9172-72108f5749e8.html
Preventing Wax Drips
One of the best ways to prevent wax from dripping is to properly maintain the candle’s wick. Trimming the wick to 1⁄4 inch before lighting will help the wax melt more slowly and evenly, reducing drips. Use wick trimmers to neatly trim wicks without leaving loose strands that can clog the wick as the candle burns. Trim wicks each time before lighting to remove any mushrooming or irregular burning from previous use.
Using appropriate candle holders or containers is also key for drip prevention. Containers should be wide and deep enough to collect drips, with edges that extend above the top of the candle. Glass, metal or other non-flammable materials work best. According to this TikTok tutorial, placing candles on a small plate or saucer inside a larger container can catch any wax that overflows the holder.
Catching the Drips
One of the easiest ways to catch wax drips is to place foil, plates, or candle trays under your burning candles. The metal or ceramic surface will catch any falling wax before it lands on your furniture, carpets, or floors.
For large pillar candles or taper candles, put a foil-lined plate, baking sheet, or metal tray underneath to catch drips. Make sure the foil extends beyond the edges of the plate to catch any wax that might drip down the sides.
Votive candles can simply sit on a small metal tray, ceramic saucer, or glass candle holder. The surface will catch the melted wax so it doesn’t get on your table.
Floating candle bowls also work well for catching drips from container candles or tea lights. Place the candle in the center of the bowl and it will contain any splatters.
Be sure to check under the foil or tray periodically as wax can build up underneath over time. Carefully peel away and discard the foil when too much wax accumulates so it doesn’t overflow.
Cleaning Up Wax
If wax drips onto surfaces like wood, carpet, or fabric, it’s best to let it harden completely before attempting to remove it. Trying to wipe up still-warm wax can cause it to spread out and smear, making the mess worse. Allow several hours for the wax to fully harden.
Once hardened, wax can be scraped off using a plastic scraper or an old credit card. Avoid using metal scrapers or knives, as they may scratch the surface. Gently lift off any hardened wax bits and crumbs. Next, place layers of paper towels over the wax spot and press down firmly with a warm iron to absorb the remaining wax residue. Replace soiled paper towels with fresh ones and repeat until no more wax transfers onto the towels.
For stubborn spots, try freezing the wax first to make it even more brittle. Place ice cubes in a plastic bag and hold it on the wax until frozen solid. The frozen wax will chip off easier with a plastic scraper. Wax stains on fabric can also be frozen before scraping off.
Removing Dried Wax
Once wax has hardened onto a surface, it can be tricky to remove. However, there are a few simple methods you can try using common household items:
Ice cubes are very effective at hardening wax so it chips off easier. Place several ice cubes in a plastic bag and hold it against the wax stain until the wax becomes cold and brittle. Then you should be able to chip the wax off using a plastic scraper or an old credit card. Be gentle so you don’t damage the underlying surface.
An iron and paper can also work to absorb melted wax. Place several layers of paper towels or brown paper bags over the wax stain. Using a medium heat setting, pass a warm iron over the paper. As the iron’s heat melts the wax, the paper will absorb it. Replace the paper towels frequently and reapply the iron until all the wax is removed. Make sure not to use too hot of an iron setting to avoid damaging the surface underneath.
For stubborn wax residue, household solvents like rubbing alcohol or nail polish remover can help dissolve the remaining wax so it wipes away clean. Test solvents in an inconspicuous spot first to ensure they won’t damage the finish.
Wax-Resistant Surfaces
When choosing a surface to place a burning candle, it’s important to select a material that is resistant to candle wax. Some surfaces that work well include:
Tablecloths – Cotton and poly-cotton blend tablecloths offer more wax resistance than thin fabrics like linen or silk. Using a tablecloth protector underneath can also help guard your table surface.
Rugs – Low pile rugs and tightly woven natural fiber rugs like seagrass are good options, while high pile rugs are more prone to wax damage. You can also place a rug protector underneath the candle.
Wood finishes – Unfinished, oiled or waxed wood surfaces are quite vulnerable to wax drips. But polyurethane or conversion varnish finishes create a protective coating that resists wax absorption. Wax can still build up on top, but it won’t soak in.
Alternative Wax Catchers
If you want to avoid wax drips but don’t want to use a traditional candle holder, there are some creative alternatives. One popular option is a wax catcher – this is a small cup or bowl that you place under the candle to collect any melted wax. Wax catchers come in many sizes and styles to match any décor.
Votive candle holders are another handy wax catching solution. The small glass votive holders that surround tealight candles will contain any melted wax drips so they don’t damage your surfaces. Votive holders come in all sorts of shapes, colors, and materials so you can coordinate with your existing decor.
You can also DIY your own wax catching solutions. A simple saucer or small plate under a candle will help collect drips. Or you can get creative and use wine glasses, rocks or seashells, jars, and other household items as improvised wax catchers.
The benefit of using an alternative wax catcher is that it avoids drips while still allowing you to use candles outside of traditional candle holders. Get creative and choose catchers that enhance the ambiance.
Safety Tips
When burning candles, it’s important to take precautions to prevent fires and injuries. Here are some key safety tips to keep in mind:
Always supervise burning candles. According to the National Candle Association, you should never leave a burning candle unattended (source). Fires can start quickly if a candle is knocked over or burns down too far. Stay in the same room and keep an eye on candles anytime they are lit.
Don’t burn candles near anything flammable like curtains, furniture, bedding or decorations. Leave at least 12 inches of space all around a burning candle. The National Fire Protection Association recommends keeping candles at least 3 feet away from anything that can catch fire (
source).
When to Call a Professional
While simple wax drips can usually be handled with basic cleaning methods, there are times when it’s best to call a professional for help. This is especially true when dealing with delicate or porous surfaces like carpets, furniture, and fabrics.
Wax can be challenging to fully remove from carpet fibers and may leave behind oily stains or residue even after cleaning attempts. Trying DIY solutions could potentially damage the carpet backing or fibers. For carpets, call a professional carpet cleaning service who has experience removing wax and access to commercial extraction equipment.
Upholstered furniture is also very prone to wax stains. The fabric can absorb the wax, making it hard to remove completely. A professional upholstery cleaning service will be able to use solvents and techniques to thoroughly clean the wax out of the furniture without risk of damage.
Other delicate surfaces like finished wood, marble, and linoleum may also benefit from a professional touch. Their methods and commercial-grade cleaning solutions can target the wax without harming the material underneath.
For severe wax drips or spills on any surface, it’s smart to contact a cleaning pro right away before trying DIY methods. This will give you the best chance of completely removing all wax residue and avoiding permanent damage.