How Do You Heat A Room With Clay Pots And Candles?
The concept of heating a room with clay pots and candles is an ancient one, with origins dating back thousands of years. The basic premise involves placing candles inside terra cotta pots, which help to amplify and radiate heat more effectively throughout the room.
This method was widely used in ancient cultures as a way to provide warmth and light in living spaces before modern heating technology existed. Evidence of early clay pot candles has been found in ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, and parts of Asia. The thick walls of terra cotta pots retain and slowly release heat while also protecting the flame within from being extinguished by drafts.
While not a primary heat source today, clay pot candles can still be an effective way to provide supplemental heat and an attractive, natural ambiance in a room. The radiant heat from candle-warmed terra cotta pots can help take the chill out of a room for several hours at low cost. This makes them an economical choice for occasional use.
Needed Materials
To heat a room using clay pots and candles, you will need the following materials:
- Terracotta clay pots – These should be wide, shallow pots between 4-6 inches deep. The wider the opening, the more heat they will radiate.
- Tealight or votive candles – These small candles will fit perfectly inside the clay pots.
- Candle holders – These will keep the candles upright and raised up in the pots.
- Matches or a lighter – To light the candles.
In addition to these core supplies, it can be helpful to have candle snuffers on hand to extinguish the candles when needed. Metal cookie cooling racks can also help elevate and stabilize multiple clay pot candle assemblies.
Choosing the Right Clay Pots
When selecting clay pots to use for heating, you’ll want to choose unglazed terra cotta pots that are porous and allow air flow. Unglazed pots absorb moisture from the air and allow heat to radiate through the clay. The size and shape of the pots can vary depending on your needs:
- For small rooms, opt for smaller 6-8 inch wide pots. Use several pots placed around the room to distribute heat.
- For larger rooms, go with 8-12 inch wide pots to maximize heating capacity. Just a few larger pots will suffice for a bigger space.
- Round pots work well, but you can also use oval, square, or oblong shapes. The material should always be unglazed terra cotta.
- Make sure any clay pot you select has an opening at the top that a candle can fit into. Pots with wider openings allow more heat to radiate into the room.
Shop around to find good deals on clay pots. Check home and garden stores, home improvement stores with garden sections, or online retailers. For the best selection, shop for pots during the gardening season.
Positioning the Pots
Proper placement of the clay pots is crucial for evenly distributing heat throughout the room. Here are some tips:
- Place pots in each corner of the room to blanket the whole space in warmth.
- Elevate pots on ledges, shelves, or tables so the heat can radiate outwards and not just upwards.
- Avoid clustering pots too close together, as this concentrates heat in one spot.
- For large rooms, add pots along the walls halfway between corners to fill in cold spots.
- Face pot openings toward the center of the room so heat flows outward.
- Angle pots slightly toward seated areas or high-traffic spaces that need extra warmth.
- Keep pots away from drafty areas near doors and windows to maximize efficiency.
Experiment with pot placement until you find an arrangement that warms your space effectively. The goal is to create an enveloping heat that reaches all areas of the room.
Selecting the Right Candles
When selecting candles to use with clay pot heaters, you’ll want to consider the wick size, candle diameter, and burn time.
The wick size impacts the flame size and heat output. A larger wick will produce a bigger flame and more heat, while a smaller wick keeps the flame more contained. Medium-sized wicks are ideal for heating purposes.
Look for candles that are 2-3 inches in diameter. Anything smaller may not provide enough heat, while anything larger may be unsafe in an enclosed pot. The most common candle sizes in the 2-3 inch range are perfect.
Aim for candles with a longer burn time, such as 30-50 hours. This will allow you to heat the room longer before having to replace the candles. Soy wax, beeswax, and paraffin wax candles tend to have longer burn times.
Good candle varieties to use include:
- Beeswax taper candles
- Soy wax container candles
- Paraffin jar candles
Avoid using scented candles, as the scent can be overpowering in the enclosed pot. Go for unscented varieties in an appropriate size and burn time.
Lighting and Monitoring the Candles
Lighting the candles properly and monitoring them while in use is crucial for both effectiveness and safety. Here are some tips:
- Use long matches or a utility lighter to light the candles. Avoid carrying open flames around the room.
- Light the candles in a systematic order, such as clockwise around the room.
- Never leave burning candles unattended. Stay in the room to monitor the candles.
- Check on the candles frequently, around every 15-20 minutes.
- Make sure the candles are placed on a stable, non-flammable surface inside the pots.
- Keep the pots at least 3 feet away from any flammable materials like curtains or furniture.
- Do not place the pots where they could be knocked over by children or pets.
- Always have a lid or flame retardant material ready to extinguish the candles if needed.
- Never leave burning candles alone when going to sleep or leaving the house.
Proper monitoring and care when using candles will maximize safety and prevent fires. Exercise caution and vigilance when trying this heating method.
Maintenance
Regular maintenance helps clay pot heaters work safely and efficiently. The two main maintenance tasks are wick trimming and cleaning the pots.
Wick trimming is important to prevent issues like smoke or soot. Use scissors to trim wicks down to 1⁄4 inch before lighting. Long wicks that curl over the edge of the candle can cause uneven burning. Replace candles once they’ve burned down within 1⁄2 inch of the bottom of the container.
Cleaning the pots periodically will help them work properly. Use a damp cloth to gently wipe any built up soot or wax on the pots or lids. Avoid soaking or submerging the pots in water, as this can damage the clay. Let the pots fully dry before relighting.
Troubleshooting
Keeping a close eye on the clay pots and candles as they heat the room is important to avoid potential issues. Here are some common problems that may arise and how to address them:
If the flame goes out on its own, check that the wick on the candle hasn’t burned down too far. Trim the wick and relight it. Make sure drafts in the room aren’t blowing out the flame.
If a flame flares up too high, extinguish it and trim the wick before relighting. This helps prevent the candle from burning too hot.
If you notice cracking or damage forming on a clay pot, discontinue use immediately. Cracked or damaged clay can lead to unsafe conditions. Replace any damaged pots right away.
If a pot cracks fully during use, carefully move it away from any flames using insulated gloves or tongs. Let the pot cool completely before cleaning up any shards. Do not attempt to move or clean extremely hot cracked clay.
Safety Considerations
When heating a room with clay pots and candles, fire safety is paramount. As with any open flame, there is a risk of fire, so ensure the room is properly ventilated and never leave candles burning unattended. Here are some key safety tips:
- Always place candles on a non-flammable surface away from curtains, upholstery or other flammable materials.
- Keep candles out of reach of children and pets.
- Do not burn candles near vents or air currents as this can cause rapid flame spread.
- Crack a window or door open to allow proper ventilation and prevent a build up of smoke.
- Extinguish candles before going to sleep or leaving the room.
- Have a fire extinguisher and smoke alarm in the room.
- Inspect clay pots periodically for cracks or damage that could lead to fire.
With proper precautions, clay pots and candles can safely provide radiant heat. But always keep fire safety as your top priority.
Conclusion
Heating a room with clay pots and candles can be an efficient, eco-friendly way to add warmth without running up your energy bill. This method takes advantage of the natural radiant heating properties of terracotta clay pots, which absorb heat from candle flames and slowly release it into the room.
When used properly with the right materials, placement, and monitoring, clay pot candle heaters provide gentle, even warmth at low cost. They don’t dry out the air like forced hot air heating. And because no electricity is required, they can serve as an emergency backup heat source during power outages. With just a little time investment in setup and maintenance, you can enjoy the cozy ambiance and heating bill savings clay pot candle heaters provide.