What Does Gel Wax Do?

What is Gel Wax?

Gel wax is a type of wax used for candle making that has a gel-like consistency. It is different from traditional waxes like paraffin or soy wax in that it has a smooth, thick texture that holds fragrance oils well (source: https://candles.org/history/).

The origins of gel wax can be traced back to the early 1990s when candle makers were looking for an alternative to paraffin wax that was more environmentally friendly. Gel waxes are often made from a blend of mineral oil and polymer resins that create the gel-like consistency (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_candle_making).

The main difference between gel wax and traditional waxes is the thickness and opacity. Gel wax has a creamy, thick texture that allows for good scent throw and makes decorative techniques like embedding easier. It also has an opaque appearance that provides even color distribution and helps colors and scent remain true when burning the candle (source: https://blog.lafco.com/history-of-candle-making/).

How Gel Wax Works

Gel wax has a different composition and chemical properties compared to traditional wax, which allows it to function differently for applications like candle making and hair removal. Gel wax is made up of mineral oil and polymers that provide a transparent gel-like consistency.

The polymers, like styrene ethylene butylene styrene (SEBS), allow the gel wax to adhere to skin and hair differently than traditional waxes. According to Ella & I Co (https://ellaandi.co.uk/blogs/news/what-is-gel-wax), the polymers create a “shrink wrap” effect around each hair follicle. This allows the gel wax to grip the hair more strongly to remove the full hair when waxing.

Additionally, gel wax has a higher melting point than regular waxes, which provides more time to apply a thin layer before hardening on the skin. The unique chemical composition gives gel wax versatility for home use in applications like gentle hair removal and long-burning candles.

Using Gel Wax

Applying gel wax properly is important for getting the best results. Here are some tips on the application process, temperature requirements, and technique:

The application process starts with prepping the skin by cleaning and exfoliating to remove any lotions or oils. Once prepped, apply a thin layer of gel wax in the direction of hair growth. Apply enough to coat the hairs, but not so much that it pools or clumps.

Temperature is key when working with gel wax. The wax should be heated to 130-140°F to reach an ideal viscous gel consistency. Test a small area first to ensure proper spreading and adhesion. The skin itself should not be overheated, which can lead to irritation or burning.

Use proper technique when applying gel wax. Spread a thin, even layer using a plastic applicator or spatula. Press down gently to embed the hairs in the wax. Then flick the wrist sharply in the opposite direction of growth to remove. Hold skin taut for a smoother, less painful wax. Repeat if needed to remove stubborn hairs. Let the skin rest between applications.

With some practice, you’ll get the hang of how to use gel wax for optimal hair removal. The results are worth the effort of learning the proper application process, temperatures, and techniques.

Benefits of Gel Wax

Gel wax provides several advantages over traditional wax. One of the biggest benefits is that gel wax is less messy and leaves behind less residue than standard waxes. Unlike paraffin wax, gel wax is not as prone to splattering or dripping when melted. This makes gel wax easier to handle and apply neatly.

Due to its thick, gel-like texture, gel wax is also easier to control during application compared to runnier waxes. The viscosity of gel wax allows for smooth, even application to the skin. Users can apply gel wax in thinner layers for precise results.

Additionally, gel wax has skin-friendly properties that traditional waxes lack. The formulation of gel wax is gentler on sensitive skin. Gel wax contains natural ingredients like soybean oil and vegetable oils that moisturize the skin. Standard waxes more commonly cause irritation or burning. The hydrating oils in gel wax help prevent dryness and damage to the skin.

Source: https://ellaandi.co.uk/blogs/news/what-is-gel-wax

Drawbacks of Gel Wax

Despite the many benefits, there are some drawbacks to using gel wax. One of the main downsides is the higher cost compared to traditional wax options. Gel wax is more expensive to manufacture, which leads to a higher retail price for consumers. According to Candle Junkies, gel wax can cost up to 3 times more than standard waxes.

Another drawback is that gel wax requires more practice to master working with properly. The gel consistency makes it more challenging to handle compared to harder waxes, especially for beginners. There is a learning curve to achieve the right pouring temperature, cooling time, scent load, and more when making gel candles. Rushed pouring can lead to issues like air bubbles, frosting, and wet spots.

Lastly, gel wax may have limitations on certain hair types or skin types. The results when using gel wax hair products can vary depending on hair texture and condition. Gel waxes may not adhere as well to very coarse or damaged hair. It also may cause irritation for people with sensitive skin. Doing a patch test is recommended to check for skin sensitivity before applying gel hair wax.

Best Practices

When working with gel wax, following some best practices can help ensure you get the best results. Here are some pro tips:

• Make sure to stir gel wax thoroughly when melting it to prevent scorching. Heat the wax slowly and avoid letting it exceed 185°F (source: https://library.rusticescentuals.com/all-about-gel-candles/).
• Add fragrance oil when the wax has cooled to 160-165°F to preserve the fragrance (source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hyq3n2ERZBM).
• Avoid drafts while pouring to prevent frosting or texturing on the surface.
• Let candles cure 1-2 weeks before burning to allow the wax to harden fully.

Some common mistakes to avoid:

• Don’t add fragrance oil above 185°F as it can burn off.
• Don’t pour gel wax above 135°F or it may not properly adhere to the container.
• Don’t burn candles before they’ve fully cured.

For aftercare, trim wicks to 1⁄4” before each burn for the best performance. Allow the wax pool to fully melt from edge to edge. Rotate the candle periodically while burning to encourage an even melt pool.

Troubleshooting Issues

When working with gel wax, there are a few common issues that can arise. Being aware of the signs and solutions can help diagnose and fix any problems.

One of the most common issues is frosting or sweating on the exterior of the candle. This can be caused by adding too much fragrance oil, pouring the wax at too low of a temperature, or moving the candle before it has fully set. To prevent frosting, use less fragrance oil, pour wax at 185-200F degrees, and allow the candle to fully cure for at least 48 hours before moving (Source).

Another issue is the gel wax not setting up properly, resulting in a soft or sticky finish. This is usually due to not allowing the wax to cure fully or adding too much fragrance oil. Make sure to allow the candle to cure for at least 48 hours before assessing the finish. Reduce the amount of fragrance oil to no more than 8% (Source).

Some common gel wax FAQs include:

– How long should I let my gel candle cure before burning? Allow at least 48 hours for a full cure.

– What is an ideal pour temperature? 185-200F degrees is the optimal range.

– How much fragrance oil should I use? No more than 8% to avoid issues.

– Why is my candle sweating or frosting? This is likely due to pouring at too low of a temperature or using too much fragrance.

Paying attention to proper gel wax techniques and allowing for full cure times can help avoid many common issues. Diagnosing the signs accurately makes it easier to troubleshoot problems.

Gel Wax Products

Some of the top gel wax brands on the market include Penreco, Hexion Specialty Chemicals, LIT Candle Co., and DongKe United Wax (https://dongkeunited.com/product/candle-making-industry/gel-waxes/). When purchasing gel wax, some key things to look for are:

• High quality ingredients – Gel wax should contain a high percentage of polymer additives to get optimal performance.
• Reputable brand – Stick with well-known gel wax manufacturers that have a proven track record.
• Intended use – Make sure to get a gel wax formulated for your specific application (candles, cosmetics, etc).
• Melting point – This determines how the wax will perform. A lower melting point is better for container candles.
• Easy to use – Gel waxes are ideal for novice candle makers due to their easy melting and blending.

When comparing gel wax products, factors like melting point, fragrance load, and oil content will vary. DongKe United offers a high performing crystal gel wax with excellent scent throw. Penreco is known for their sheer gel container candle wax that provides a smooth finish. LIT Candle Co. specializes in all-natural gel waxes. Do your research to pick the right gel wax for your needs.

Alternatives to Gel Wax

There are several alternatives to gel wax that people commonly use for hair removal and styling.

Traditional wax is one alternative. It comes in soft and hard formulations and is applied warm to the skin in strips. As it cools and hardens, it adheres to hair and is then quickly pulled off to remove hair from the roots. Traditional waxing provides longer lasting results than gel waxing. Some popular traditional waxes are soft honey wax and hard blue or pink waxes (source).

Sugar wax is another alternative made from sugar, lemon juice, and water. It has a thicker, gel-like texture that adheres well to hair. Sugar wax doesn’t require muslin strips, as it can be applied and flicked off with just the hand. It may be a good option for people with sensitive skin. Some benefits of sugar waxing include being gentler on skin and easier cleanup compared to traditional wax (source).

Epilators are electric devices with rotating tweezer discs that grasp hairs and pull them out. They provide longer lasting hair removal, up to four weeks in some cases. Epilators can be used on the face and body. Some drawbacks are that they may cause irritation or ingrown hairs for some people (source).

Laser hair removal is a medical procedure that uses laser energy to destroy hair follicles. It provides permanent hair reduction after several treatments. Laser hair removal can be done on all parts of the body and is safe for most skin types. The biggest drawback is the high cost compared to other hair removal methods (source).

The Future of Gel Wax

The wax industry overall is expected to see steady growth in the coming years. According to Grand View Research, the global wax market size was valued at USD 10.1 billion in 2022 and is projected to expand at a compound annual growth rate of 4.3% from 2023 to 2030 [1]. This growth will likely extend to the gel wax subsector as well.

Recent innovations in gel wax include formulas that are more pliable and sticky, providing stronger hold for hairstyles [1]. Manufacturers are also developing gel waxes with increased shine and brightness. New scented varieties are being introduced to appeal to consumers. There is additional research into gel waxes that can provide shaping, moisture, and hold while washing out more easily.

Possible new applications for gel wax include using it as an adhesive or binding agent in arts, crafts, and manufacturing. The sticky, moldable, and meltable properties of gel wax make it useful as an ingredient in modeling clay, crayons, and candles [1]. There may also be industrial applications using gel wax to lubricate parts or protect surfaces.

The hair care and personal grooming industries will likely drive much of the growth for gel waxes. With increasing interest in hair styling products, especially among younger demographics, gel waxes have potential for expanded use designing modern hairstyles. The global hair wax market alone is predicted to reach USD 1.5 billion by 2028 [1].